5‏/4‏/2018

Fundamentals of Petroleum Geomechanics




Course Objectives
  •   Explain the Mechanical Earth Model and how is the Mechanical Earth Model used.
  •  Understand the origin of stresses in the subsurface and how in situ stresses can be understood from wellbore data.
  •   Explain the Mechanical properties such as rock strength, and the origins of pore pressure and how it is measured and estimated.
  •   Explain the importance of Rock Mechanics and identify the key terms and concepts that are used in studying Rock Mechanics.
  •   Define the differing characteristics and uses of rock strength tests.
  •   Explain the wellbore stability, sand production and hydraulic fracturing.
  •  This course show how these data are applied through the Mechanical Earth Model to critical problems in exploration and field development.
  •  The course includes an introduction to reservoir geomechanics, showing the geomechanical influence of pressure changes in the reservoir.
Who Should Attend? 
  •  Geologists/Geophysicists/Geomechanics engineers
  •   Drilling engineers
  •    Production engineers
  •    Completion engineers
  •    Reservoir engineers
  •  Exploration supervisors and managers concerned with the geomechanics challenges of field development and exploration
  •  Supervisors and managers concerned with wellbore stability
Course Content

Day 1
  •        What is geomechanics?
  •        Mechanical Earth Model
  •        Principles of Stress and Strain
  •        Basics of stress and strain
  •        The relationship between stress and strain
  •        Principal earth stresses
  •        Overburden stress
  •        Mohr circles
  •        Elasticity and elastic properties
  •       Effective stress concepts and the importance of pore pressure
  •        In-situ stress tensor
  •        Stress field variations – structural effects
  •        Stress measurements and analysis
Day 2
Rock mechanical properties
  •       Rock Strength and Weakness
  •        Hardness vs. Strength
  •        Mohs Hardness Scale
  •        Chemical Composition
Porosity and Permeability
  •        Porosity Definition
  •        Permeability Definition
  •        Permeability Illustration
  •        High Porosity and Low Permeability
  •        Low Porosity and High Permeability
  •        Porosity Illustration
  •        High Porosity and High Permeability
  •        Mechanical properties
  •        Elasticity and other stress‐strain behavior
  •        Failure and beyond
  •        Thermal effects
  •        Influence of faults and fractures
  •        Rock mechanics testing
Day 3
Pore Pressure
  •        Basic definitions
  •        Origins of pore pressure
  •        Causes of over pressure
  •        Pore pressure and the Mechanical Earth Model
  •        Leak off tests
  •        Fracture gradients
  •        Reservoir compartmentalization
  •        Mechanisms of overpressure generation
  •        Estimating pore pressure at depth
Day 4
Reservoir geomechanics
  •        Compaction
  •        Thermal
  •        Depletion effects
  •        Well integrity
  •        Plasticity
Day 5
Petroleum Applications
  •        Well Planning
  •        Wellbore Stability
  •        Drilling Optimization
  •        Reservoir stress management
  •        Hydraulic fracture design
  •        Structural Permeability
  •        Fault Seal Analysis
Sand prediction
  •        Sanding Evaluation
  •        Impact of Sand production
  •        Nature of Sand Production
  •        Sand Prediction Model
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